Portraits of American Life Study
Hosted by The ARDA
The PALS seeks to understand the impact of religion in everyday life, and ultimately the connections between religious change and other forms of change among diverse individuals and families over the course of their lives.
Results & Summaries
I have a personally meaningful relationship with God. (ARA_2)



Variable Comparisons

[Age | Gender | Political Ideology | Race | Religious Tradition | Region | Education ]

Age

18 to 29 years old 30 to 44 years old 45 to 59 years old 60 to 74 years old 75 years and older TOTAL
Refused 0.6%
3
1.1%
7
1.3%
9
3.4%
13
1.6%
2
1.5%
34
Don't know 0.2%
1
0.6%
4
0.6%
4
0.3%
1
0.0%
0
0.4%
10
Strongly disagree 6.9%
33
4.0%
26
5.2%
35
3.9%
15
2.4%
3
4.8%
112
Somewhat disagree 8.1%
39
8.2%
54
5.0%
34
4.7%
18
0.8%
1
6.3%
146
Neither agree nor disagree 21.3%
102
20.5%
135
16.0%
108
15.0%
57
14.3%
18
18.1%
420
Somewhat agree 29.0%
139
31.9%
210
30.4%
206
27.8%
106
27.8%
35
30.0%
696
Strongly agree 33.8%
162
33.7%
222
41.5%
281
44.9%
171
53.2%
67
38.9%
903
Missing 78 91 76 31 15 291
TOTAL 100.0%
479
100.0%
658
100.0%
677
100.0%
381
100.0%
126

2321


Gender

Female Male TOTAL
Refused 1.7%
21
1.2%
13
1.5%
34
Don't know 0.6%
8
0.1%
1
0.4%
9
Strongly disagree 4.9%
61
4.7%
50
4.8%
111
Somewhat disagree 4.9%
62
7.7%
82
6.2%
144
Neither agree nor disagree 14.7%
184
22.2%
236
18.1%
420
Somewhat agree 30.3%
380
29.8%
317
30.1%
697
Strongly agree 42.9%
538
34.3%
365
39.0%
903
Missing 98 193 291
TOTAL 100.0%
1254
100.0%
1064

2318


Political ideology

Very liberal Somewhat liberal Middle of the road Somewhat conservative Very conservative Haven't thought much about it Missing TOTAL
Refused 0.9%
1
0.3%
1
0.4%
2
1.1%
5
0.5%
1
3.4%
21

3
1.3%
31
Don't know 0.9%
1
0.3%
1
0.2%
1
0.2%
1
0.0%
0
1.0%
6

0
0.4%
10
Strongly disagree 10.7%
12
6.1%
20
3.4%
19
4.4%
21
3.3%
7
4.4%
27

4
4.6%
106
Somewhat disagree 4.5%
5
9.1%
30
7.3%
41
5.5%
26
3.3%
7
5.8%
36

0
6.3%
145
Neither agree nor disagree 25.9%
29
15.8%
52
23.7%
132
15.2%
72
4.3%
9
20.3%
125

2
18.2%
419
Somewhat agree 18.8%
21
39.1%
129
34.1%
190
27.8%
132
25.4%
53
27.3%
168

4
30.1%
693
Strongly agree 38.4%
43
29.4%
97
31.0%
173
45.8%
217
63.2%
132
37.8%
233

8
38.9%
895
Missing 57 48 75 31 16 60 0 287
TOTAL 100.0%
112
100.0%
330
100.0%
558
100.0%
474
100.0%
209
100.0%
616

21

2299


Race

White Black Hispanic Asian Pacific Islander Other TOTAL
Refused 1.1%
18
2.3%
6
2.3%
7
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
4.3%
3
1.5%
34
Don't know 0.2%
3
0.8%
2
1.0%
3
2.0%
2
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
0.4%
10
Strongly disagree 4.1%
65
7.0%
18
7.3%
22
5.0%
5
0.0%
0
1.4%
1
4.8%
111
Somewhat disagree 6.7%
106
3.5%
9
5.0%
15
7.9%
8
0.0%
0
8.6%
6
6.2%
144
Neither agree nor disagree 17.5%
277
10.5%
27
20.5%
62
34.7%
35
55.6%
5
21.4%
15
18.1%
421
Somewhat agree 33.6%
531
25.2%
65
21.8%
66
17.8%
18
0.0%
0
24.3%
17
30.0%
697
Strongly agree 36.7%
579
50.8%
131
42.2%
128
32.7%
33
44.4%
4
40.0%
28
38.9%
903
Missing 232 21 18 8 0 13 292
TOTAL 100.0%
1579
100.0%
258
100.0%
303
100.0%
101
100.0%
9
100.0%
70

2320


Religion

Black Protestant Evangelical Protestant Mainline Protestant Catholic Unaffiliated Other TOTAL
Refused 1.4%
2
1.5%
10
1.5%
5
2.3%
15
0.0%
0
0.4%
1
1.4%
33
Don't know 0.7%
1
0.4%
3
0.0%
0
0.3%
2
0.4%
1
0.7%
2
0.4%
9
Strongly disagree 9.2%
13
2.8%
19
5.2%
18
3.7%
24
7.7%
18
7.1%
19
4.8%
111
Somewhat disagree 2.8%
4
5.0%
34
9.6%
33
4.0%
26
7.7%
18
11.2%
30
6.3%
145
Neither agree nor disagree 13.5%
19
10.9%
74
14.5%
50
21.3%
139
33.5%
78
22.8%
61
18.2%
421
Somewhat agree 19.9%
28
31.6%
215
33.1%
114
31.9%
208
30.9%
72
22.5%
60
30.1%
697
Strongly agree 52.5%
74
47.8%
325
36.0%
124
36.6%
239
19.7%
46
35.2%
94
38.9%
902
Missing 6 15 17 41 176 36 291
TOTAL 100.0%
141
100.0%
680
100.0%
344
100.0%
653
100.0%
233
100.0%
267

2318


Region

Northeast Midwest South West TOTAL
Refused 1.3%
5
1.5%
9
1.3%
10
1.8%
10
1.5%
34
Don't know 0.0%
0
0.2%
1
0.6%
5
0.5%
3
0.4%
9
Strongly disagree 7.1%
27
2.9%
17
3.6%
29
7.1%
39
4.8%
112
Somewhat disagree 6.0%
23
7.3%
43
4.0%
32
8.3%
46
6.2%
144
Neither agree nor disagree 20.7%
79
19.7%
116
14.4%
115
20.1%
111
18.1%
421
Somewhat agree 29.4%
112
29.9%
176
33.3%
266
26.0%
143
30.0%
697
Strongly agree 35.4%
135
38.5%
227
42.8%
342
36.1%
199
38.9%
903
Missing 61 31 81 118 291
TOTAL 100.0%
381
100.0%
589
100.0%
799
100.0%
551

2320


Education

No high school diploma GED or high school diploma Vocational/technical diploma or Associate's degree Bachelor's degree Graduate degree Other Missing TOTAL
Refused 7.1%
20
1.2%
11
0.2%
1
0.3%
1
0.5%
1
1.5%
1

0
1.5%
35
Don't know 1.8%
5
0.2%
2
0.2%
1
0.0%
0
0.5%
1
0.0%
0

0
0.4%
9
Strongly disagree 6.7%
19
4.7%
45
4.6%
20
3.6%
13
5.5%
12
4.5%
3

0
4.8%
112
Somewhat disagree 4.2%
12
6.2%
59
4.8%
21
9.3%
34
7.3%
16
3.0%
2

0
6.2%
144
Neither agree nor disagree 15.5%
44
18.4%
175
19.2%
83
15.7%
57
20.0%
44
26.9%
18

0
18.2%
421
Somewhat agree 25.1%
71
30.1%
286
34.6%
150
30.5%
111
27.3%
60
26.9%
18

0
30.0%
696
Strongly agree 39.6%
112
39.2%
373
36.3%
157
40.7%
148
39.1%
86
37.3%
25

2
38.9%
901
Missing 22 106 48 55 46 6 0 283
TOTAL 100.0%
283
100.0%
951
100.0%
433
100.0%
364
100.0%
220
100.0%
67

2

2318